To start the sub genre coming of age are usually movies for young adults such as teens. And these movies usually focus on childhood events and adulthood. Coming of age films have a variety of aspects which help make it separate from other closely related sub genres such as a character's development. A character's development is very important when it comes to making a coming-of-age film as it follows a character's emotional, physical and mental development. A perfect example of this Is the movie “16 Candles” which is about a teen named Abby, who’s obsessed with turning 16, and gets magical birthday candles that make her secret wish list come true, but the wishes backfire, revealing her selfishness and the importance of family and friendship leading to her new mental and physical growth.
Another characteristic of this sub genre is the specific use of dialogue, as the dialogue in these movies is normally a personal issue of the character rather than movies that contain more action sequences. Additionally, there is more dialogue in these movies and more still moments. An example of this is the movie “The Perks of Being a Wallflower” which is about a freshman Charlie who navigates high school, dealing with past trauma through letters to an unknown friend, finding belonging with seniors Sam and Patrick. And there is a scene where Charlie talks with San in her room, opening about how he feels, and the moment is very slow and includes a lot of dialogue.
The last most important characteristic in coming-of-age movies is that they contain issues that teens and young adults face every day whether it’s coming out, mental issues, and even pressure to be someone you're not. This characteristic makes a movie impactful to its audiences and leaves the audience with a lesson about life. An example of this is the Karate kid movies from 1984 to 2010. Which shows that facing a problem step by step helps build confidence in oneself, instead of just running away and avoiding them.
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